What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

A simple way to understand the difference: Psychologist (clinical/counselling): • provides psychotherapy (talk therapy) • helps with coping skills, emotional regulation, patterns, relationships • can do psychological assessments (depending on training/credentials and tools used) Psychiatrist: • is a medical doctor (MBBS + specialization) • can prescribe medication • focuses on medical management of mental health conditions (e.g., major depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, severe anxiety, sleep disorders) Many people benefit from both—therapy + medication—especially when symptoms are intense, long-standing, or affecting daily functioning. If you're confused about which one you need, you can start with therapy. If your therapist feels medication evaluation could help, they can recommend a psychiatric consult while continuing therapy.